Mainers have the chance to hear two perspectives on peacekeeping this month: from Dr. Tim Wallis, executive director of Nonviolent Peaceforce, and Ambassador Charles F. Dunbar, senior lecturer in international Relations at Boston University.
College of the Atlantic (COA) will host alumnus Dr. Wallis for “Nonviolent Peaceforce: Transforming the World’s Response to Conflict,” at COA’s Gates Community Center on Sun., Oct. 16, at 6:30 p.m. He will discuss alternatives to war and the potential created by a nonviolent peaceforce.
Dr. Wallis’ organization, Nonviolent Peaceforce, was founded 2002 as an unarmed, paid civilian peacekeeping force that fosters dialog among parties in conflict and provides a protective presence for threatened civilians. The organization’s current initiatives include peacekeeping forces in South Sudan, Sri Lanka and the Mindanao region of the Philippines.
According to Nonviolent Peaceforce, United Nations (UN) Peacekeepers differ in that they typically lack training in nonviolence; they often serve as armed forces to restrain civil disorder or violence at the request of the UN Security Council; and they are not trained to resolve underlying tensions or conflicts.
Rather than being reactive, Nonviolent Peaceforce states that it is aimed at prevention; it is comprised of civilians trained in nonviolent techniques; and it enables groups to discuss their conflicts in a way that all parties can be heard and tangible solutions can be found.
To learn more about Dr. Wallis’ organization, visit nonviolentpeaceforce.org.
With another perspective on peacekeeping, the Maine Chapter of the United Nations Association – USA is marking UN Day, Mon., Oct. 24, with a talk by Ambassador Dunbar: “United Nations Peace Operations: Much Maligned, Much Needed,” at the Morrell Meeting Room at Curtis Memorial Library in Brunswick.
Free and open to the public, the event begins with a reception at 6 p.m., followed by the talk at 7 p.m.
“Since the Cold War, some 45 UN peacekeeping missions have come and gone, with 16 now in place,” said Ambassador Dunbar in the UNA-Maine Summer 2011 newsletter. “A few have succeeded, a few have been tragic failures, most are somewhere in between, but the harsh reality is that national self-interest, donor fatigue and short international attention-spans overwhelm good intentions.”
Ambassador Dunbar served as a state department foreign service officer for more than 30 years in Iran, Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania and Afghanistan, and as ambassador to Qatar and Yemen. While a special representative of the UN secretary-general, Dunbar headed a 500-person UN peacekeeping mission that was tasked with organizing a referendum to decide if the former Spanish Sahara would become independent or become part of Morocco, its occupier since 1975.
To learn more about the UN Day event, visit unamaine.org.
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